|
In 1927, the Savoy
Ballroom opened in Harlem, and it became the place to dance. While New
York was the center of the dance world, the Savoy was the Mecca. The
popularity of Swing coincided with Big Band Music and Charles Lindbergh
popularity, hence the name Lindy Hop. In 1929, it was danced at the
World’s Fair and just as the Charleston was the dance of the Roaring
20s, Lindy became the most popular dance during "The Age of
Dance" which spanned through three decades. Dancers became known as
Hep Cats and Jitterbuggers. Lindy evolved from other dances; it produced
other forms of Swing.
In 1936, the Big Apple
became the talk of South Carolina. Its early beginnings were at the Big
Apple, a night club in Columbia, SC. It was a swing dance performed in
an outer circle and in the center there were couples dancing in a spot.
Personal
interpretations, varied characteristics, geography and music styles
would lead to variations and new names of Swing. Interpretations such as
Single Step rather than Triple Step developed, and characteristics such
as Spots, Slots Two Hands and One Hand evolved. Geographical names such
as St. Louis Imperial, Dallas Push, Houston Whip, West Coast Swing,
Holly wood Savoy, Carolina Shag, Beach Bop, D.C. Hand Dancing, and East
Coast Swing became common. Music changed from Big Band Swing to R&B.
The term "Jitterbug" meant different things to different
people.
Carolina Shag grew out
of the Lindy Hop and its local cousin, the Big Apple. In its early form,
Carolina Shag was called Fast Dancing and the dancers were referred to
as "Jitterbuggers" and, in some cases, "Beach Cats".
Like East Coast Swing, it was a Spot Dance rather than a Slot Dance.
However, it eventually developed a West Coast Slot.
While some differ as
to its actual birthplace, most historians believe it was Myrtle Bach, SC
in the mid 1940s. With that said, however, the dances grew due, in large
part, to the ocean front pavilions located at nearly every beach along
the Grand Strand of South Carolina and the Crystal Coast of North
Carolina. The dance grew off the coast and into the inland cities of the
Carolinas. Like many forms of dancing, each beach or city had their own
distinct Shag look.
As the music changed
to Motown, the dance smoothed out and continued to refine during the
50s. In the Carolinas, local radio stations began hosting R&B shows
and local "beach bands" were playing to local audiences
throughout the south. When the Pad opened in Ocean Drive, it became the
Savoy of the South.
The invasion of Rock
& Roll in the 60s and Disco in the 70s hindered the spread of Shag
but it re-emerged with the organization of competitive shagging and the
Shag Preservation Associations. In 1977, Beach Music and Shag hit
another growth on the club front as the Embers released the song,
"I Love Beach Music".
In 1980, the Society of Stranders was
organized as a reunion of "beach bums" and later would foster
the growth of Shag and beach music. Today, SOS is a corporation owned by
Shag Clubs throughout the Atlantic Seaboard. In the 90s, the Association
of Beach and Shag Club DJs and the Cammy Awards helped to re-create the
magic of the past by promoting the Beach and Blues Music.
|